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1 πληγή
πληγή, ῆς, ἡ (πλήσσω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En, TestJob, Test12Patr; JosAs 17:3 cod. A [p. 66, 4 Bat.]; ApcMos 8; Just., D. 132, 2 [‘plague’ of mice, s. 1 Km 6]; Mel., P. 18, 120; 87, 657) ‘blow’.① a sudden hard stroke with some instrument, blow, stroke lit. (Diod S 4, 43, 3 [blow of a whip]; Jos., Vi. 335) Lk 12:48 (on the omission of πληγάς with πολλάς, ὀλίγας vs. 47f, s. δέρω and cp. Pla., Leg. 9, 854d; 879e; Demosth. 19, 197; Herodas 3, 77; 5, 33; Diod S 36, 8, 3 τρίτην [i.e. πληγὴν] λαβών; B-D-F §241, 6; Rob. 653); 2 Cor 6:5; 11:23. ἐπιθεῖναί τινι πληγάς (ἐπιτίθημι 1aβ) Ac 16:23; cp. Lk 10:30.② wound caused by a blow, wound, bruise (Diod S 15, 55, 4; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 26 p. 410, 24 Jac.; Appian, Iber. 74 §314 al.; schol. on Pla., Rep. 566a; Jos., Ant. 7, 128; 10, 77) Ac 16:33 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 26 §98 πλ.=weal, scar caused by being beaten with rods). ἡ πλ. τῆς μαχαίρης the sword-wound (cp. Philosoph. Max. 496, 151 ξίφους πληγή) Rv 13:14 (πλ. alone=fatal wound: Diod S 16, 12, 3; Jos., Ant. 9, 121.—πλ. ἔχειν: Anaxandrides Com. 72). ἡ πλ. τοῦ θανάτου mortal wound (cp. Lucian, Dial. Deor. 14, 2; Plut., Anton. 951 [76, 10] πλ. εὐθυθάνατος) vss. 3, 12. The sg. collectively ἡ πληγή wounding=wounds B 5:12; B 7:2.③ a sudden calamity that causes severe distress, blow in the sense ‘a blow of fate’, etc. (Aeschyl. et al.; Polyb. 14, 9, 6; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 72 §295; LXX; En 10:7; TestJob 4:4 al.; Philo, Joseph.) fig. ext. of 1 and 2: plague, misfortune (sent by God: Διὸς πλ. Aeschyl., Ag. 367; Soph., Aj. 137. πληγαὶ θεοῦ Plut., Mor. 168c.—Ex 11:1 and oft.; Test12Patr; ApcMos 8; Jos., Bell. 1, 373, Ant. 6, 94; SibOr 3, 306; 519; Mel., P. 87, 657 τὰς δέκα πλ.) Rv 9:18, 20; 11:6; 15:1, 6, 8; 16:9, 21ab; 18:4, 8; 21:9; 22:18. Of God’s suffering Servant ἐν πληγῇ εἶναι be struck down with misfortune 1 Cl 16:3, 4 (Is 53:3, 4; TestJob 27:5; cp. 2 ἐν πλ. ὑπάρχεις and 35:1); καθαρίσαι αὐτὸν τῆς πλ. free him from misfortune vs. 10 (Is 53:10).—B. 305. DELG s.v. πλήσσω. M-M.
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